Warning Road Sign (W11-4)
Cattle / Livestock Crossing Sign Meaning & Driving Rules
Warns of open range areas or agricultural zones where cattle, horses, or livestock may be present on the roadway.
Required Driver Action & Right-of-Way Protocol
Slow down and give animals a wide berth. Stop if livestock are blocking the road and wait for them to cross calmly.
Detailed Overview & Purpose
The Cattle Crossing sign (W11-4) is posted in farming regions and western 'Open Range' territory where livestock are permitted to roam unfenced. Striking a 1,500-pound cow causes catastrophic vehicle destruction.
In designated Open Range states, drivers may be legally liable for damages to livestock struck on the roadway.
Key Standard & Origin: In Open Range states (like Montana, Wyoming, and Nevada), livestock have the right-of-way on public roads over motor vehicles.
Where You'll Find This Sign
Western open range highways, rural farmland, and pasture crossings.
Common Driver Mistakes to Avoid
Honking aggressively at livestock, which can spook the animals into charging or running directly toward the vehicle.
How This Sign Appears on the DMV Knowledge & Road Test
Common on rural and western state knowledge exams.
Legal Penalties and Moving Violations
Drivers striking livestock in open range zones are financially liable for the value of the animal.
When you encounter the official Cattle / Livestock Crossing (W11-4) on a roadway, what is your legal duty?
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