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Washington
2026 WASHINGTON DOL PREP

Master the Washington DOL Permit Test

Washington's DOL knowledge test has 40 questions and requires 32 correct. Practice the state's intermediate-license rules, including the 1 a.m.–5 a.m. nighttime restriction and passenger limits, alongside Washington road signs, right-of-way, and safe-driving questions. Preparing for CDL? Check here

Based on official 2026 Washington DOL Handbook
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1. The Washington driver's license

40 questions available

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1 correct, 0 incorrect25% attempted
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2. An Introduction to Driving

54 questions available

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9 correct, 12 incorrect39% attempted
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Question 19 of 27Exit

It is illegal for a person 21 years of age or older to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) that is ___ or higher.

A. 0.08% — Eight-hundredths
B. 0.10% — One-tenth
C. 0.05% — Five-hundredths
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WA DOL Knowledge Test 2026

How to Pass the Washington State DOL Knowledge Test (2026)

Washington’s knowledge exam contains 40 multiple-choice questions, and you need 32 correct (80%). Questions draw from the official Driver Guide and cover rules of the road, signs, safe driving, DUI and cannabis, emergencies and licensing responsibilities.

Teen drivers should master Washington’s phased licensing rules: hold the permit at least 6 months, complete 40 daytime plus 10 nighttime hours, and learn the intermediate-license passenger, 1–5 a.m. and wireless-device restrictions. Weather, mountain roads, ferries, pedestrians, bicycles and low-visibility driving make Washington preparation especially state-specific.

Work through road rules, defensive driving, DUI and driver fitness, weather and emergencies, and signs and markings, then use the 40-question simulator and Washington Driver Guide.

Exam Specifications

Quick glance at the Washington DOL Permit Test

TOTAL QUESTIONS
40
PASSING SCORE
32
PASSING GRADE
80%
TIME LIMIT
No limit
AGE REQUIREMENT
15+
APPLICATION FEE
$25–$35
ATTEMPTS ALLOWED
3
WASHINGTON DOL TOPICS

Your Washington DOL Test, Broken Down by Topic

Know exactly what to study before test day. Explore 5 essential Washington DOL topics, with clear explanations, key rules, helpful tips, and targeted practice questions for each one.

Learn what matters. Practice with purpose. Walk into the DOL prepared.

Topic 01

1. Washington Rules of the Road

Exam Difficulty:Hard

Study intersections, turns, right-of-way, lane use, passing, speed and school-bus rules.

Must-Know WA Tip: Yield Before Entering

At uncontrolled intersections, yield to traffic already present and to the vehicle on the right when arrival is simultaneous.

Core Rules & Tested Concepts

  • Left turns yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.
  • Match freeway speed in the acceleration lane and merge into a safe gap.
  • Do not pass where markings, sight distance or intersection conflicts make it unsafe.
Test your knowledge with specialized questions.Practice Washington Road Rules

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FREE STUDY MATERIAL DOWNLOAD

Free Washington DOL Practice Test PDF

Download our comprehensive practice test booklet with 50 Washington-specific questions. Ideal for printing, studying offline, or taking offline mock exams!

  • 50 Real Exam Questions covering signs, signals, and laws
  • Answer Key included with the correct answer for every question
  • 100% mapped to the official 2026 WA DOL Handbook
  • Print-friendly layout for convenient pen-and-paper practice

Instant download • Updated for 2026 • We respect your privacy

Free Washington DOL Practice Test PDF Stacked Mockup
Frequently Asked Questions

Your Questions Answered

Quick answers to the most common questions about the Washington DOL test

How many questions are on the Washington DOL knowledge test, and what is the passing score?
The Washington Department of Licensing (DOL) written knowledge test contains 40 multiple-choice questions based directly on the official Washington Driver Guide. You must answer at least 32 questions correctly to achieve an 80% passing score. You can miss up to 8 questions; missing 9 results in a failing score. The test is administered on computer touchscreens at DOL licensing offices and authorized commercial driver training schools, and your passing score is valid for 2 years.
What are the age requirements and steps to get a Washington Instruction Permit?
In Washington State, you can apply for an Instruction Permit at age 15 if you are currently enrolled in a state-approved driver training course. If not enrolled in a course, you must be at least 15½ years old and pass the DOL written knowledge exam first. All applicants must pre-apply online at dol.wa.gov to receive a Washington Driver License (WDL) number, provide proof of identity and Washington residency, pass a vision screening (minimum 20/40 acuity), and have a parent or guardian sign the consent form if under 18.
What is Washington's supervising driver requirement for Instruction Permit holders?
Under Washington State law (RCW 46.20.055), an Instruction Permit holder may only drive when accompanied by a licensed driver who has at least 5 years of licensed driving experience. The supervising driver must be seated in the front right passenger seat at all times. Unlike many states that set the supervisor rule strictly by age (such as 21), Washington law explicitly mandates at least 5 years of total licensed driving experience.
How does Washington's Intermediate Driver License (IDL) program work for teens ages 16–17?
To qualify for an Intermediate Driver License (IDL), teens ages 16–17 must hold a Washington Instruction Permit for at least 6 months (180 days), complete an approved driver education course (30 classroom hours + 6 behind-the-wheel hours), and log 50 hours of supervised driving practice (including at least 10 hours at night). The IDL enforces strict phased rules:
  • First 6 Months: No passengers under age 20 allowed in the vehicle, except immediate family members.
  • Second 6 Months: Maximum of 3 passengers under age 20 who are not immediate family.
  • Nighttime Curfew (Entire First Year): Driving is prohibited between 1:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. unless accompanied by a licensed parent, guardian, or driver age 25+.
What are the rules regarding cell phones and Washington's E-DUI law?
Washington's Driving Under the Influence of Electronics (E-DUI) Act (RCW 46.61.672) prohibits all drivers from holding personal electronic devices (phones, tablets) while driving, including when stopped at red lights or in traffic. For teen drivers with an Instruction Permit or Intermediate Driver License, Washington enforces an absolute complete ban on all wireless communication devices—meaning hands-free systems, speakerphone, and Bluetooth headsets are strictly illegal while driving except when calling emergency services.
What are the statutory default speed limits in Washington when no sign is posted?
Unless posted otherwise, Washington statutory speed limits under RCW 46.61.400 are:
  • School Zones: 20 mph when children are present or yellow beacons are flashing.
  • City and Town Streets (Residential & Business): 25 mph.
  • County Roads: 50 mph.
  • State Highways: 60 mph.
  • Interstate Freeways: 60 to 70 mph (up to 75 mph on designated rural interstate sections).
Drivers must also adjust their speed downward during heavy rain, snow, fog, or icy mountain pass conditions under Washington's Basic Speed Rule.
What are the legal parking distance requirements in Washington State?
The Washington Driver Guide specifies the following legal minimum parking clearances under RCW 46.61.570:
  • Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant.
  • Within 20 feet of a crosswalk or pedestrian safety zone at an intersection.
  • Within 30 feet of a stop sign, yield sign, or traffic control signal.
  • Within 50 feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing.
  • Within 20 feet of a fire station driveway entrance (or 75 feet on the opposite side of the street).
  • When parallel parked, tires must be within 12 inches of the curb.
When must Washington drivers stop for a school bus on divided vs. multi-lane roads?
Under Washington law (RCW 46.61.370), school bus stopping rules depend on the number of lanes:
  • Two-Lane Roadways (one lane in each direction): Traffic traveling in both directions must stop when a school bus displays flashing red lights and an extended stop paddle.
  • Roads with Three or More Lanes (including center turn lanes): Only vehicles traveling in the same direction as the bus must stop; opposing traffic may proceed.
  • Divided Highways (separated by a physical barrier or median): Only traffic traveling in the same direction as the bus must stop.
What are Washington's DUI laws and legal limits for alcohol and cannabis (THC)?
Washington enforces strict driving under the influence (DUI) penalties under RCW 46.61.502:
  • Alcohol BAC Limit: 0.08% for drivers 21 and older; 0.02% (Zero Tolerance) for drivers under 21; 0.04% for commercial CDL drivers.
  • Cannabis (THC) Limit: 5.00 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) of THC in whole blood for drivers 21 and older; 0.00 ng/mL (absolute zero tolerance) for drivers under 21.
  • Implied Consent: Operating a vehicle in Washington implies consent to breath or blood testing. Refusing a chemical test results in an automatic 1-year license revocation (first offense) and mandatory ignition interlock requirements.
What happens if you fail the Washington DOL knowledge test, and when can you retake it?
If you do not pass the Washington DOL knowledge test, you cannot retake it on the same day. State policy requires you to wait until the next business day (at least 24 hours) before retesting. Retesting fees may apply depending on whether you take the test at a DOL office or an authorized commercial driving school. There is no limit on total attempts, but studying weak areas like road signs, right-of-way, and intermediate license rules with realistic practice tests will ensure you pass on your next attempt.
FREE WASHINGTON DOL PRACTICE TEST

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Our content team reviews the official Washington DOL handbook regularly and interviews recent test takers to ensure every question in our question bank is accurate, up to date, and aligned with current test standards.

Question Bank last verified on July 30, 2026

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Official Resources

Official Washington DOL Resources

Access official Washington DOL websites for additional information, services, and test preparation materials.

These are official Washington Department of Licensing resources. DMV Question Bank is not affiliated with the Washington DOL.

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Content last reviewed by a DMV expert: August 2026