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Virginia
2026 VIRGINIA DMV PREP

Master the Virginia DMV Permit Test

Virginia's DMV knowledge exam has two parts: get all 10 road-sign questions right, then score at least 20 correct on 25 general-knowledge questions. Study Virginia traffic laws, road signs, and learner-permit rules before test day. Preparing for CDL? Check here

Based on official 2026 Virginia DMV Handbook
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1. The Virginia driver's license

36 questions available

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1 correct, 0 incorrect25% attempted
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2. An Introduction to Driving

54 questions available

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Question 19 of 27Exit

It is illegal for a person 21 years of age or older to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) that is ___ or higher.

A. 0.08% — Eight-hundredths
B. 0.10% — One-tenth
C. 0.05% — Five-hundredths
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VA DMV Knowledge Test 2026

How to Pass the Virginia DMV Permit Test

Whether you are heading out to explore the historic Shenandoah Valley or cruising down to Virginia Beach or navigating the daily commute in Virginia, you must first pass the DMV permit exam. Passing requires a solid understanding of local traffic rules, and you need to get 30 out of 36 questions correct (83%). Failing means paying retake fees and scheduling another trip to the office. Our realistic simulator gives you the edge you need to pass on day one.

Rather than cramming the handbook, practice with realistic questions that cover Road signs, right-of-way rules, and safe driving practices along with core driving concepts. Prepare successfully with our customized Virginia DMV Exam State Guide or refer to the official Virginia Driver Handbook.

Exam Specifications

Quick glance at the Virginia DMV Permit Test

TOTAL QUESTIONS
36
PASSING SCORE
30
PASSING GRADE
83%
TIME LIMIT
No limit
AGE REQUIREMENT
15 ½+
APPLICATION FEE
$3
ATTEMPTS ALLOWED
3
VIRGINIA DMV TOPICS

Your Virginia DMV Test, Broken Down by Topic

Know exactly what to study before test day. Explore 6 essential Virginia DMV topics, with clear explanations, key rules, helpful tips, and targeted practice questions for each one.

Learn what matters. Practice with purpose. Walk into the DMV prepared.

Topic 01

Right-of-Way & Intersections

Exam Difficulty:Medium

Understanding who has the right-of-way is one of the most heavily tested areas on the Virginia DMV exam. Most failures occur here.

Must-Know VA Tip: Mountain Road Yield Rule

When two vehicles meet on a steep single-lane mountain road where they cannot pass, the vehicle facing downhill must yield by backing up until the vehicle going uphill can pass safely.

Core Rules & Tested Concepts

  • At intersections without signs, yield to the vehicle on your right if it arrives at the same time.
  • At T-intersections, vehicles on the terminating road must yield to vehicles on the through road.
  • When making a left turn, you must yield to oncoming vehicles close enough to be a hazard.
Test your knowledge with specialized questions.Practice Right-of-Way rules

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Free Virginia DMV Practice Test PDF

Download our comprehensive practice test booklet with 50 Virginia-specific questions. Ideal for printing, studying offline, or taking offline mock exams!

  • 50 Real Exam Questions covering signs, signals, and laws
  • Answer Key included with the correct answer for every question
  • 100% mapped to the official 2026 VA DMV Handbook
  • Print-friendly layout for convenient pen-and-paper practice

Instant download • Updated for 2026 • We respect your privacy

Free Virginia DMV Practice Test PDF Stacked Mockup
Frequently Asked Questions

Your Questions Answered

Quick answers to the most common questions about the Virginia DMV test

How is the Virginia DMV permit test structured, and what is the passing score?
The Virginia DMV knowledge exam is divided into two distinct sections: Part 1 (Traffic Signs) and Part 2 (General Knowledge). You must answer all 10 traffic sign questions correctly (100%) in Part 1 before the computer unlocks Part 2. In Part 2, you must answer at least 80% correctly on general traffic laws, safe driving, and substance regulations. The exam is administered electronically on touchscreens at Virginia DMV Customer Service Centers.
What happens if you miss a single road sign on Part 1 of the Virginia test?
Virginia requires a mandatory 100% passing score on Part 1 (Traffic Signs). If you miss even one road sign question, the computer testing system immediately ends the exam as a failure, and you will not be permitted to attempt Part 2. Studying Virginia regulatory, warning, and guide signs thoroughly with authentic practice tests is essential to ensure 10/10 accuracy.
What are the age and document requirements to get a Virginia learner's permit?
You must be at least 15 years and 6 months old (15½) to apply for a Virginia learner's permit. Applicants must present: 1) proof of identity (original birth certificate or valid U.S. passport), 2) proof of legal presence, 3) Social Security number verification, 4) two proofs of Virginia residency, and 5) a parent or legal guardian signature on Form DL 1P if under 18. Applicants must also pass a vision screening with at least 20/40 visual acuity.
How many supervised driving hours are required for Virginia teen drivers?
Virginia requires teen drivers under 18 to complete a minimum of 45 hours of supervised driving practice, with at least 15 hours completed after sunset (night driving). Practice must be supervised by a licensed parent, guardian, or licensed adult age 21+ (or a licensed sibling age 18+), and certified on the Virginia Driver Log (Form CSMA 19).
How long must you hold a Virginia learner's permit before taking the road test?
If you are under age 18, Virginia law requires you to hold your learner's permit for at least 9 full months before you can take the road skills exam or receive your provisional driver's license. Adult applicants age 18 and older must hold their permit for at least 60 days (or show proof of completing an approved adult driver education course).
What is Virginia's 3-time test failure rule (Va. Code § 46.2-325)?
Under Virginia Code § 46.2-325, if you fail the DMV knowledge exam three times, you are legally prohibited from testing a fourth time until you complete remedial education:
  • Under age 18: Must re-take the 36-hour classroom component of a state-approved driver education program.
  • Age 18 and older: Must complete either the classroom component of driver education or an approved 8-hour Driver Improvement Clinic.
What curfew and passenger rules apply to Virginia teen drivers under 18?
Virginia provisional license holders under age 18 are subject to strict Graduated Driver Licensing restrictions:
  • Curfew: Prohibited from driving between midnight (12:00 a.m.) and 4:00 a.m., except when traveling to/from school-sponsored activities, work, or in an emergency.
  • Passenger Limits: Only one non-family passenger under age 21 for the first year of licensure; after one year, up to 3 non-family passengers under 21 are allowed under limited circumstances.
  • Cell Phone Ban: Virginia law strictly prohibits drivers under 18 from using any cell phone or handheld/hands-free electronic device while driving.
What is Virginia's strict reckless driving law regarding speeding?
In Virginia, excessive speeding is treated as Reckless Driving—a Class 1 criminal misdemeanor, not a simple traffic infraction. Driving 20 mph or more above the posted speed limit, or driving over 85 mph regardless of the posted limit, constitutes automatic reckless driving. Conviction carries up to 12 months in jail, a fine up to $2,500, a mandatory 6-month license suspension, and 6 demerit points on your driving record.
What are the default statutory speed limits in Virginia when unposted?
Unless posted otherwise, Virginia statutory speed limits under state law are:
  • School, Business & Residential Zones: 25 mph.
  • Unpaved Roads: 35 mph.
  • Secondary Paved Roads (Rural Highways): 45 to 55 mph.
  • Interstate Highways: 55 to 70 mph (maximum 70 mph on designated rural interstate highways).
What is the mandatory waiting period if you fail the Virginia DMV permit test?
If you do not pass the Virginia DMV knowledge test, the retake waiting period depends on your age:
  • Applicants under age 18: Must wait 15 full business days before they are eligible to retest.
  • Applicants age 18 and older: Must wait at least 1 business day and pay a re-examination fee.
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Radhika Biyani
Radhika Biyani
CEO & Founder

Our content team reviews the official Virginia DMV handbook regularly and interviews recent test takers to ensure every question in our question bank is accurate, up to date, and aligned with current test standards.

Question Bank last verified on July 30, 2026

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Official Resources

Official Virginia DMV Resources

Access official Virginia DMV websites for additional information, services, and test preparation materials.

These are official Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles resources. DMV Question Bank is not affiliated with the Virginia DMV.

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Content last reviewed by a DMV expert: August 2026